Monday, May 20, 2013

H. Greene

Hello Readers,

Today's featured person in history is H. Greene, a farmer. She wrote in her diary of her daily life on the farm as a single woman. It is an interesting read.


H. Greene lived on her family's farm near Tiffen and Bascom in Seneca County, Ohio. Unmarried, Greene took responsibility for much of the domestic and farming work on the property left to the family by her parents who had passed away. Click here to read more.
Donna

Friday, May 17, 2013

Paint A Story

Paint Yourself Into a Book

Living in an old house provides lots of opportunity for devising plots, particularly when the task at hand is painting a room. As I slathered yet another coat of paint over the neon blue bedroom walls, I got to thinking about how painting and writing require similar processes.

When painting a room, the first step is to visualize what color you want on the walls. What color can you live with? What hue will brighten the room, make the area look more inviting, larger, perhaps? Or, if the ceilings are high, maybe you want to make the room feel more cozy. What kind of a finish you do want? Textured, faux finish, more than one color?

When sitting down to write a book, first you choose the genre, then the characters and setting. If your book is a romance, you want to choose your hero and heroine and an antagonist who will try to keep them apart. For a mystery, you will choose the problem, who did it, and then create a sleuth to find the solution. Setting includes the time period as well as geographical location. Understand your characters’ goal, motivation, and conflict, and make the goal worthy of the journey.

The next step in painting a room is repairing the defects, including holes in the walls. Painting over the defects will serve merely to amplify them. A little spackle here, a little filler there, perhaps some drywall work where serious problems exist.

When writing your book, you want to come up with a plot line. Most often, you’ll find that the first thing you think of for a plot will be the easy point. To create a compelling story, you must think beyond that first idea, and ask more “And then what?” questions. Come up with the plot, then go back and fill in the holes in the plot. Don’t let your hero off the hook too easily. Make the antagonist worthy of your hero—a weak antagonist will make for a weak plot.

Unless you want your entire room the same color, you’ll likely tape off areas to protect them. You may cover windows with paper, or put dropcloths on the floor and over furniture. Perhaps you’re going for a striping technique, or you want to later paint a contrasting border, so you’ll use tape to mark those areas.

In painting, the tape marks the borders. In writing, your outline, synopsis, and elevator pitch will keep you on track. There are few things as frustrating as sitting down to write a book and then you find out halfway through that you’re not writing THAT book, but the story has taken on a life of its own and gone in a completely different direction. This usually happens because you didn’t really know what the story was about before you started writing. For seat-of-the-pants writers, who will say that writing an outline steals the joy from the process, you don’t have to write a ten-page outline. Even an elevator pitch, fifty words or less, can keep you on track. And for those who love to outline, the joy still emerges when a character says or does something you weren’t expecting.

Finally, after all the preparation, now is the time to paint. But you can’t just take a bucket of paint and throw it at the walls. No, you must have the proper tools. A good paint roller, a quality brush, perhaps a paint pan if you’re using a gallon of paint, or a paint screen if you’re using a five gallon bucket. Then you patiently dip, strain, and apply the paint in even strokes, one coat at a time, taking care not to miss any spots. Keep a damp rag to mop up any spills.

Writing requires tools, as well. Included in your toolkit will be something to write on, usually a computer of some sort. You will need a notepad and pen, a space where you can write, some software, and patience. You might want to set some daily or weekly goals for your writing, such as how many words or pages you want to produce. Occasionally you might want to read over what you wrote the previous day and make a few changes, the equivalent of make sure you didn’t leave any bare spots. Just as with painting, writing a book takes time, patience, and commitment. Keep your outline in front of you to keep you on track. Review your characters’ GMC to make sure your character is changing and moving toward their goals.

And last but not least, in the painting process, you need to clean up, including washing your tools, securely closing the paint can to protect against spills, removing the tape and dropcloths, and returning your room to a usable condition. After all, what’s the point of painting the room if you don’t get to enjoy it?

Once you write “the end” on your book, you still have work ahead of you. You’ll want to go back and do some revisions, looking for passive voice, point of view slips, overused words, stilted dialogue, and plot holes. You’ll need to check for those nastly –ly words, for consistency in character description, and for grammar and punctuation issues. Read through your book. Was this a joy or a chore? Were there some spots where the story slowed down too much? Did you give your readers a chance to catch their breath? Do you need to plant some more clues and foreshadowing? Does the story still fit the genre and market?

Sometimes I fool myself into thinking I can paint a room in a couple of hours, forgetting all the preparation and clean-up to make the job truly complete. Just as painting a room doesn’t begin and end with a single brush stroke, writing a book takes a lot of preparation, process, and finish. But it can be done. I am living proof of that. I’ve painted many rooms and written a number of books. You can too!


Wednesday, May 15, 2013

Bebop


 Today's step back into history features bebop. Bebop music became popular in the 1940's.

Swing arrangements mainly consisted of composed sections, but with certain sections designated for improvisation. A bebop tune, however,, would simply consist of a statement of the head, or main theme, extended solos over the head’s harmonic structure, and then one final statement of the head. It was common for bebop musicians to compose new, complex melodies over well-known chord progressions. One example of this is Charlie Parker’s “Ornithology,” which is based on the changes from “How High the Moon,” a popular show tune in the 1940s. Click here to read the rest of this interesting article.

Have a listen to Charlie Parker.


Donna

Monday, May 13, 2013

Josephine Goldmark

Hello,

Today's person in history is Josephine Goldmark. She championed for better working conditions for women and children and worked hard at making changes in nursing schools. She used her pen to influence change.




Researcher, author, and legal expert, Josephine Goldmark contributed substantially to the movements to reform the working conditions of workers. Raised in Brooklyn, New York, and educated at Bryn Mawr College, Goldmark became the chairman of the committee on labor laws for the National Consumers League (NCL) and subsequently publications secretary of the league. In 1907, she and Florence Kelley, head of the NCL, persuaded her brother-in-law, Louis Brandeis, to defend Oregon's maximum hour law for women in Muller v. Oregon. She assisted Brandeis in the research and writing of the "Brandeis Brief," Women in Industry. Click here to read more.
Donna

Friday, May 10, 2013

Duke Ellington

Hello,

Our person in jazz history is Duke Ellington. His career spanned decades and he left a wonderful legacy in the musical world.



Duke Ellington was born April 29, 1899, in Washington, D.C. A major figure in the history of jazz music, his career spanned more than half a century, during which time he composed thousands of songs for the stage, screen and contemporary songbook. He created one of the most distinctive ensemble sounds in Western music and continued to play what he called "American Music" until shortly before his death in 1974.  Mr. Ellington's last words were, "Music is how I live, why I live and how I will be remembered."  Click here to read the article.

 Be sure to watch the inspiring videos. The videos are short and there is a commercial between each one.

Donna

Wednesday, May 8, 2013

New Orleans and Jazz


Hello,

New Orleans is often thought to be the cradle of jazz origins. Rich in music history, it still provides the music world with vibrant tunes.



Some will say that Jazz was born in 1895, when Buddy Bolden started his first band. Others will say 1917, when Nick LaRocca and his Original Dixieland Jazz Band recorded the first Jazz record, "Livery Stable Blues." Ferdinand "Jelly Roll" Morton said, "It is evidently known, beyond contradiction, that New Orleans is the cradle of Jazz, and I myself happen to be the inventor in the year 1902." Jazz, of course, is not an invention. It's alive. It grows, it dies, it changes, it stays the same. Jazz is to American music what the Mississippi is to America, and just as many rivers feed into the Mississippi, music (and musicians) from many cultures came together in the creation of Jazz. And they came together in perhaps the only place in the world where it could have happened, a place where multi-culturalism was, and is, embedded in the fabric of everyday life: New Orleans. Possibly, the earliest noted use of African rhythms coupled with European "classical" music was "La Bomboula-Danse Negre" composed by Louis Moreau Gottschalk in 1847. Gottschalk's father was a Jewish doctor who moved to New Orleans from England. His mother was French and a native New Orleanian. He grew up in the French Quarter, barely two blocks from Congo Square, which was the center of VooDoo drumming and dancing in New Orleans. Click here to read the rest of this interesting article and to view photos of jazz artists in history.

If you are planning a trip to New Orleans, I'd recommend taking the time to attend a jazz concert and take a tour of the New Orleans Jazz National Park.  Yes, an area so rich in music history deserves its own national park.

New Orleans also has a Jazz and Heritage Foundation with events year round.

Donna

Monday, May 6, 2013

Jeannette Leonard Gilder


Hello,

Today's featured person in history is Jeannette Leonard Gilder. She was a writer, journalist, and newspaper owner. I hope you enjoy learning more about Jeannette.



Newspaper correspondent, editor, and critic Jeannette Leonard Gilder was born in Flushing, Long Island. She attended boarding school for one or two terms in Southern New Jersey, but her formal education ended at the age of 15. After her father's death in 1864 she worked in the office of the state adjutant general at Trenton, then briefly at an accountant's office before finding work as an employee of the US Mint in Philadelphia. Her correspondence with Alexander G. Cattell regarding this job contains letters from Gilder asking for Cattell's help in obtaining a new position, and explaining that her father's death made it necessary for her to work. Clickhere to read more.
Donna